Thursday, September 18, 2008

Shalom #5

Dear Family and Friends,
Does this look like the roof of a building?  It is the roof of  The Shrine of the Book where the Dead Sea Scrolls are on display.  It is designed to look like the top of the terra-cotta jars which held the ancient scrolls found at Qumran in the Judea Desert.  You actually enter the building down through several flights of steps and enter more like into the basement of the building.  Maybe you can see that water is flowing off the top of the roof to help keep the building cool along with the a/c system.  For the preservation of the scrolls it is very cool inside the building.
The Dead Sea Scrolls, a collection of ancient documents were discovered in l947 by a teenage Bedouin shepherd searching for a lost goat.  He tossed a stone into a virtually inaccessible cave on the chance the goat might have somehow strayed into it.  He heard the sound of pottery breaking.  Pulling himself up to the cave's entrance, he saw giant terra-cotta jars in which he imagined there might be an Arabian Nights' treasure, but instead, found them filled with rolls of old leather like parchment.  An Israeli archeologist Sukenik bought three of them just before Israel's War of Independence from a trader in antiquities from Bethlehem. Can you imagine his feelings when he realized what he had just purchased!!  The find of the century. I wish we could have taken pictures inside the building of the Isaiah scrolls.  They are about 25 ft long.  This is the oldest known version of any complete Biblical book. There are 5 major scrolls housed there.

This picture of Dad and Dr. Andrew Skinner is taken beside the  "black wall". The Scroll of the War between the Sons of light against the Sons of Darkness - discribes in great military detail a future 40 years war between the Sons of light and the forces of evil, known as the sons of Darkness.  The scroll predicts that the Sons of Light will triumph in the end.  
This was an amazing model of Jerusalem in the year 66 CE.  In that year, the Great Revolt against the Romans erupted, resulting in the destruction of the city and the Temple. The ancient city was then at its largest, covering an area of 445 acres (more than twice the size of the Old City today).  The model reflects ancient Jerusalem at its peak, just before all was lost. The model is on a scale of 1:50.  It is really amazing to see the city as it might have been during the  Second Temple Period.  You can look across the way and seem some tourist enjoying the site. 

Andy Skinner showing a student the Temple Model and explaining how it looked during that period of time.We travelled by bus to reach this location called NABI SAMWIL which means the PROPHET SAMUEL of the Old Testament.  Samuel's birthplace is located near this area. What an amazing view of the whole surrounding areas.  No wonder this hill was a strategic location through out the ages because it had water and provided a military advantage over a major route from the Mediterranean coast  through several valley's and the Beth Horon Pass to Jerusalem.  During the Crusaders period they called the site Montijoie (mount of joy) because it provided the first view of Jerusalem for pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem.  In 1192 during the 3rd Crusade, King Richard the Lionhearted reach this spot, trying to retake Jerusalem. Over the centuries different religions have had control and built their churches.  During the Byzantine era a Monastery was built followed by a Crusader church to commemorate Samuel's death. The Crusader church was turned into a Islamic Mosque.  Today that is what's standing  but it was interesting to see young Orthodox Jewish boys all dressed in their black clothes attending school in the basement....we wanted pictures but they wouldn't let us take any.    

We hope you enjoy having an insight into our tours.  Israel is a tiny country filled with an incredible variety of sites to visit.  The blessing of being a service couple is that we are able to join with the students at the Jerusalem Center to visit these sites from not only a historical perspective but a Biblical one.  We hope to see as many as possible and share our travels and experiences with you.  We love our Savior, we are grateful to serve Him in this Holy Land.
Love,  

Thursday, September 11, 2008

Our Visit to Bethlehem

Dear Family and Friends,
On the Monday before the fall students arrived we were able to go to Bethlehem for a visit to the Church of the Nativity built over the supposed site of the birth place of Jesus.  It is one of the oldest and most important churches in the Holy Land. It was first built by Constantine the Great over a cave where, according to tradition, Jesus was born. Before Constantine, pagan rites had been practiced there.  Constantine's edifice was destroyed in the 6th century, whereupon Justinian built a new church which portions of the building in general survives to this day.  During the Crusader period (12th century) the building was revitalized and elevated to cathedral rank and used for the coronations of kings of Crusader Jerusalem. Bethlehem lies in the Judean highlands, on the Patriarchs Way, about 5 miles south of Jerusalem.  lehem means "bread", Bethlehem signifies "house of bread" in Hebrew.  John 6:35,  Jesus said, "I am the Bread of Life."  This is no coincidence - the relationship between the meaning of the town and our Savior being born there.  Also,  in the Old Testament times King David was born in Bethlehem.   Nearby in AD 400, Jerome translated the Bible into Latin.   
Today Bethlehem is a Palestinian city, its population is half Christian, half Moslem.  You have probably read or heard about the Separation Wall.  It surrounds this beautiful little city and according to the Palestinians they are "prisoners" in their city.  They are not allowed to cross the "border" to visit family and friends in Jerusalem five miles away.  Sahar Qumsiyeh, (in the stripped shirt) grew up as a Christian Palestinian.  She became a member of our Church while attending BYU Provo on scholarship.  BYU Jerusalem Center gives a full-ride scholarship to a qualifying Palestinian high school student.  It is a great honor to win this award and Sahar was one of the recipients a few years ago.  She has her Ph.d. in Statistics and teaches at Bethlehem University.  Because of this Separation Wall she cannot attend church in Jerusalem.  She invited us to her home to meet her mother and have some yummy cake she had baked.  They took us out on their front porch and showed us the Sheperd's Field off in the distance- the location where the Sheperd's were tending their sheep the night the Angel appeared announcing the birth of our Savior.  What was once a lovely view with beautiful trees is now populated by "settlers" - Israelis' who find an empty piece of land and build a huge settlement.  This is happening all over Israel.  Reminds me of the way subdivisions are springing in Mesa, Gilbert, etc.  Sahar's family are of course concerned with what is going on.  When you hear the Palestinian side of the conflict it's very sad.  We were also able to meet and visit with another member of the Church, a young Palestinian man who joined the Church while he was living in England.  He is married and has 2 little children.  He too would like to come to church and bring his family but cannot cross the border.  We are not to get into any political discussions but according to these two wonderful people they are living under worse conditions than those who were involved with Apartheid.  
Just a random picture Dad took of a Palestinians man and his donkey.
This is the holiest site in the church.  It is marked with the Star of the Nativity.  Above it is a mosaic-embellished 12th century altar.  The manger itself is down a few stairs; opposite it is a chapel dedicated to the Three Wise Men.  Most of the other mosaics and ornamentation around the Church are of Crusader vintage and few are Byzantine.

This column has five indentations where a person can put their fingers and hopefully receive good luck.!! 

This is a devout Christian lady kissing the Star of the Nativity.


Dad still hoping for good luck!!

We are in the home of George Lamas.  He is a very famous wood carver. The popular items are nativity sets.  His work is lovely because of the detail to the faces.  He claims to have had Prophets and General authorities come to his home to purchase his beautiful carvings.  We have 17 months to make a decision...and there are several other carvers that cater to the LDS buyers with items like Nephi, Liahona, etc.  Meanwhile, we will just "window shop".
We love you all,
Dad and Mom




Tuesday, September 9, 2008

Shalom #4

Dear Family and Friends,
The Jerusalem Center is one of the most beautiful architectural buildings in Jerusalem. It is an 8 story building built on Mt. Scopus-according to the Jews, and the Mt. of Olives-according to the Palestinians. If you come and visit the center you enter in on the top floor or the 8th level. Our apartment is on the 3rd floor, we, (Sue) do the laundry on the second floor, if we want to walk to the old city we exit floor 1, the Oasis (cafeteria) is on the 6th floor. Church, the concerts and the Branch Presidents office is back on the 8th floor, our housing and medical offices are on the 5th floor, classrooms are on the 6th and 7th floors.....Well, you get the point--stairs, stairs, and more stairs! We are getting our daily dose of exercise by just doing our responsibilities and the only way to get to where we need to go is to walk stairs. It's great!!! So part of your preparation for coming over to Jerusalem and the Jerusalem Center is to walk, walk, walk!This is the Oasis, the cafeteria where the students have their meals. There is also a lovely patio which overlooks the city where the students like to eat. We also use this for Branch parties and student activities.
We miss you all.
Dad & Mom